Wednesday, 29 March 2017

How Stalin came to power

Contenders to power

Gregory Zinoviev

  • Lenin's closest friend
  • He argued for Lenin's testament to be ignored and spoke against Trotsky
Nikolai Bukharin
  • 1925 to 1928 most prominent in Soviet Government
  • 1925 he formed an alliance with Stalin
  • Claim to Leninism was that he was close to him and had supported Lenin
  • Although it was well known disagreed sometimes
  • Some thought he was too young to lead
Trotsky
  • Most famous besides Lenin
  • Known as revolutionary hero thanks to the october revolution
  • 1917 he was Lenin's right hand man
  • But not popular in the communist party
  • - He had opposed Lenin (between 1903-1917)
  • - Some thought he only joined the party to gain power
  • - Had had disagreements with Lenin
Stalin
  • Stalin could prove he was loyal
  • - He had joined the party at the beginning
  • - Had been royal right up until 1922
  • In 1922 Lenin was too ill to fight back
  • - His disloyalty was kept a secret from majority
Stalin removed opposition by
  • He said his opponents were enemies of Lenin and set up his own ideological orthodoxy
  • Demanding apologies from Bukharin, Zinoviev and Kamenev to the party for losing votes
  • Accused Bukharin, Zinoviev and Kamenev of forming a faction (which had been banned) and plotting against Lenin
The party's support
Stalin introduced "Lenin Enrolment" in 1924
  • From May 1924 128,000 were allowed ti join the communist party
  • Stalin justified it by saying the party needed new working class members
  • These new members were on the whole ill-educated
  • They supported Stalin because he had the power to promote
  • Had the result by 1928 recruits less interested in ideas or goals and more about their careers
  • Had control of party members because had power to promote or sack

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