Friday, 8 January 2016

Brezhnev - Economy

Agriculture

  • March 1965 CC Plenum
  • -Described past failures
  • -Grain production down and barely prewar levels - e.g. only 573 kg  per head compared to 540 kg in 1913
  • Virgin land scheme ended
Industry 1960s
  • Gosplan collated targets and plans that factories made and then put together the overall plans and targets
  • Coal making loss of 16%
  • Defence highly profitable 
  • Milk and fish broke even
  • 1965 CC plenum - Kosygin announced abolition

1970s
  • 9th Five Year Plan - 1971-75 - focus on consumer goods
  • Goals not met but improvement
  • 1980 85% of families had TVs
1973 - 'alliance of the working class with science' - failure
1974 - new targets on cost and profits
-Didn't take into account supply and demand
-Failure


Economy fact sheet -
  • Brezhnev focused on re-establishing the economy
  • Government was more centralised
  • Aimed to improve living standards and focused on light industry
  • He put the majority of the money into the military
  • Lack of investment in agriculture
  • Virgin Land Scheme continued over 10 billion rubbles invested in irrigation in central Asia
  • There was still lots of corruption caused by targets set by Gosplan that were unrealistic
  • Soviet Union signed a deal with the US in order to have access to better technology
  • 1980s - Stagnation led to the decline of the USSR
  • Grain production from 1914 to 1963 only went up by 30kg per heaf

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