Friday, 8 January 2016

Brezhnev - Society

1970s shops for members of the party KGB, MVD government and party

  • vouchers for first class produce
  • 200 rubles could feed a family of five - the equivalent elsewhere would cost 500-600

Social Contract
Social benefits in return for obedience
Five main beliefs - 
  • Social mobility
  • Employment
  • Low prices for essentials
  • Free healthcare
  • Interference free second economy (black market)
  • Extended subsidies to holidays

Social Stability - Lack of opposition
  • Failing to tackle underlying problems
  • Hidden unemployment of about 20% - being paid but not doing a useful job
  • Infants mortality rates increasing in the 1970s
  • Life expectancy falling too (alcohol a major problem)
  • Female unemployment rising
Conclusion
The 'social contract' lead to a lot of stability but it also gave rise to old problems remerging and stagnation. So stability was very successfully established but it wasn't necessarily the best thing for Russia.

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